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Cities

Guides to Canada's major cities

Each city works a little differently. Learn how to get around, what to see, and what newcomers should know before they arrive.

OntarioTorontoCanada's largest city, with the TTC subway, streetcars and the GO regional network.QuebecMontrealA French-speaking city with the STM métro, the REM light rail and historic Old Montreal.British ColumbiaVancouverA west coast city between mountains and ocean, served by SkyTrain, SeaBus and buses.AlbertaCalgaryA sunny prairie city near the Rocky Mountains, home of the Calgary Stampede.OntarioOttawaCanada's bilingual capital, with the O-Train, national museums and the Rideau Canal.AlbertaEdmontonAlberta's capital, with LRT lines, a huge river valley park and West Edmonton Mall.ManitobaWinnipegA welcoming prairie city with The Forks, the Human Rights museum and lower housing costs.Nova ScotiaHalifaxAn Atlantic harbour city with ferries to Dartmouth and the Pier 21 immigration museum.

Travelling between cities

  • Canada is very large. Toronto to Vancouver is about a 4.5 to 5 hour flight, and the country spans six time zones.
  • VIA Rail runs passenger trains across the country. The busiest route links Windsor, Toronto, Ottawa, Montreal and Quebec City.
  • Intercity buses connect many cities and towns. Companies and routes differ by province, so compare options before you book.
  • Driving in winter needs care. Quebec requires winter tires from December 1 to March 15, and British Columbia requires them on many highways from October 1 to April 30.
  • Book trains and flights early for holidays such as Christmas, Canada Day (July 1) and long weekends, when prices rise.

Official sources

Reviewed November 2026. Rules change, so confirm details on official websites.