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Ottawa

Ottawa is Canada's capital. It sits on the border of Ontario and Quebec, so you hear both English and French, and the federal government is the largest employer.

Province
Ontario
Time zone
Eastern Time

Getting around

  • OC Transpo runs the O-Train and buses. Line 1 runs east–west through downtown, and Lines 2 and 4 run north–south, with Line 4 serving the airport.
  • Pay with a PRESTO card or with other options listed on octranspo.com.
  • Gatineau, across the river in Quebec, has its own transit system, the STO.
  • Many paths along the canal and rivers are good for cycling in summer.

Fares and routes change often, so check the transit website before you travel.

Landmarks and attractions

  • Parliament HillThe seat of Canada's government. Free guided tours are offered (book ahead).
  • Rideau CanalA UNESCO World Heritage Site. Part of it becomes a skating path in winter when ice allows.
  • ByWard MarketOne of Canada's oldest markets, with shops, restaurants and street food.
  • National Gallery of CanadaCanada's national art museum, known for its giant spider sculpture outside.
  • Canadian Museum of HistoryAcross the river in Gatineau, with views back to Parliament.
  • Gatineau ParkLakes, forests and trails a short drive from downtown.

Good to know for newcomers

  • Many federal government jobs ask for both English and French. Free language classes can help.
  • Winters are cold and snowy. Winterlude in February celebrates the season with ice sculptures.
  • If you live in Gatineau, Quebec rules apply for health insurance, driving and schools.

Official sources

Reviewed November 2026. Rules change, so confirm details on official websites.